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Chicken Hot and Sour Soup

"Get Hooked on This Flavorful Soup—Hot, Sour, and Absolutely Addicting."

Chicken Hot and Sour Soup

(gai juk syun laat tong)
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With a deep history, this dish is believed to have evolved from Sichuan region’s diverse culinary traditions. Beyond its spiciness, the soup boasts bold flavors and wholesome ingredients that provide warmth and comfort, akin to a soothing embrace on a chilly day. Engaging the senses with its steaming broth and complex flavors, this dish evokes feelings of security and coziness. Whether enjoyed for its comforting qualities or as a rejuvenating treat, this soup delivers both physical nourishment and emotional support, making it the perfect remedy for a cold winter day or a weary soul in need of solace.

6 servings

doable

60 mins

Ingredients you'll need

Sugar

Sugar

Salt

Salt

Water

Water

Cornstarch

Cornstarch

Vegetable Oil

Vegetable Oil

Cooking tools for the task

Recipe in a nutshell

To prepare the soup, begin by simmering chicken breasts in water until they are cooked through. While the chicken is cooking, rinse and soak the dried shiitake mushrooms and black fungus in separate bowls of warm water for about 30 minutes. Slice them once they are rehydrated. Julienne the carrots, bamboo shoots, and ginger. Additionally, cut the firm tofu into cubes and chop the scallion greens. Once the chicken is cooked, remove it from the pot and shred it; reserve the stock for later use. In a wok, heat some vegetable oil and briefly stir-fry the dried chili peppers, then remove them from the wok. Next, add the ginger, rehydrated mushrooms, black fungus, carrots, and bamboo shoots to the wok, and stir-fry for about 2 minutes. Add water to the wok and cover it. Allow them to simmer for 5 minutes. After simmering, stir in the shredded chicken, soy sauce, white pepper, sugar, and tofu, then cover the wok again and let it simmer for an additional 5 minutes. Prepare a cornstarch slurry by mixing cornstarch with a small amount of water. Gradually add this slurry to the soup while stirring gently. Next, slowly pour in the beaten eggs while stirring to create delicate egg ribbons in the broth. Finally, finish the soup by adding black rice vinegar and sesame oil for added flavor. Garnish with the chopped scallions, and your Chicken Hot and Sour Soup is now ready to be served.

Beyond the recipe

ON PROTEIN

Feel free to add your choice of protein, like pork, shrimp, or crab meat, based on your preference. Each option brings its own unique flavor and texture.

ON HEAT

If you like an extra kick, add a teaspoon of chili residue from the chili oil to the soup. Adjust the amount as per your taste for the perfect balance of spice in your soup.

ON SUBSTITUTE

You can swap dry shiitake mushrooms with fresh ones for a different taste and texture. Also, try using other types of mushrooms, like oyster or beech, to offer more variety.

ON TOPPINGS

Toppings that complement the soup include tomatoes, bell peppers, beans, cabbage, and peas. However, you must avoid overcrowding the soup with too many vegetables.

Recipe walkthrough

Chicken Hot and Sour Soup

Chicken Hot and Sour Soup provides physical nourishment and emotional comfort, making it the ideal remedy for cold winter days and weary souls seeking solace.

PREP TIME

40 mins

COOK TIME

20 mins

READY IN

60 mins

Custom time

None

Ingredients

For the base:

  • 7 oz. Chicken Breast
(approx. 200g)
  • 6 nos. Shiitake Mushrooms
(dried) (sliced)
  • 0.25 oz. Wood Ear
(dried) (approx. 7g) (sliced)
  • 1 no. Carrot
(medium) (julienned)
  • 1.5 oz. Bamboo Shoots
(fresh) (approx. 42g) (julienned)
  • 3.5 oz. Firm Tofu
(approx. 100g) (cube)
  • 1 inch Ginger 
(julienned)
  • 2 nos. Eggs
  • 6 cups Water
  • ½ tsp Salt

For the broth:

  • 2 nos. Dried Chili Peppers
  • 2 tbsp Black Rice Vinegar
  • 2 tbsp Light Soy Sauce
  • 1 tbsp Sugar
  • 1 tsp Sesame Oil
  • 2 cups Water
  • 1 tsp Pepper Powder
(white)
  • 1 tsp Salt
(adjust to taste)
  • 3 tbsp Cornstarch
(mix with 4 tbsp water)
  • 2 tbsp Vegetable Oil

For the garnish:

  • 2 stalks Scallions
(greens) (chopped)
RSoups2

CUISNE

Chinese

COURSE

Soups

SERVINGS

Six

  1. Removing the stems of the shiitake mushrooms helps speed up the soaking process.
  2. Depending on the thickness of the chicken breast, it might take an additional few minutes to cook.
  3. You know the chicken is cooked when it’s opaque white through out.

Instructions

  1. Start by simmering the chicken breast for the soup in a pot. Bring the water to a simmer, with small bubbles just breaking the surface.
  2. Rinse the dried shiitake mushrooms and dried black fungus separately under running water to remove any dirt or dust. Remove the stems of the shiitake mushrooms. 1
  3. After rinsing, soak the dried shiitake mushrooms and dried wood ear in separate bowls filled with warm water for at least 30 minutes to rehydrate them fully.
  4. Now carefully place the chicken breast in the simmering water and add salt to it.
  5. Cover the pot with a lid slightly ajar to allow steam to escape while maintaining a moist cooking environment.  Cook in 15–20 minutes. 2
  6. Julienne the carrots, bamboo shoots, and ginger. Cut the firm tofu into cubes. Chop the scallion greens.
  7. Once the chicken breast is cooked, transfer it to a plate to cool. The chicken stock will be used later. 3
  8. The shiitake mushrooms and wood ear should now be rehydrated. Squeeze out excess water and slice both of them.
  9. Heat a wok over medium-high heat. Add the vegetable oil.
  10. Tear the dried chili peppers and add them to the wok. Stir in the oil for a minute to infuse it with spice.
  11. After a few stirs, remove the chili pepper husk from the oil.
  12. In the same wok, add ginger, shiitake mushrooms, wood ear, carrots, and bamboo shoots. Sauté for 2 minutes.
  13. Strain the chicken stock from boiling the chicken and add this water to the wok.
  14. Meanwhile, shred the chicken breast and prepare a cornstarch slurry using cornstarch and water.
  15. Uncover the wok, add the shredded chicken, light soy sauce, pepper, sugar, and salt. Stir them well.
  16. Now add half of the cornstarch slurry. Add in the tofu, cover, and simmer for another 5 minutes.
  17. Uncover, stir the settled cornstarch slurry, and slowly pour it into the soup while stirring constantly.
  18. Beat the eggs with chopsticks and pour them around the wok while stirring.
  19. Add black rice vinegar, stir gently, and finish by drizzling sesame oil over the soup.
  20. Serve the soup in a bowl, garnished with scallions.

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Nutrition at a glance

178kcal

CALORIES

per serving

8.9g

FAT

11.4%
80.3mg

CHOLESTEROL

26.8%
440.8mg

SODIUM

19.2%
10.2g

CARBOHYDRATE

3.7%
14.8g

protein

29.7%
The nutritional values on standard recommended daily intakes from the FDA for a 2000-calorie diet. Fat: 78g, Cholesterol: 300mg, Sodium: 2300mg, Carbohydrate: 275g, Protein: 50g
At The Chinese Table, we aim to provide nutritional information as a useful reference for our readers. Nevertheless, we do not claim to be professional nutritionists, and the values provided are rough approximations. The true nutritional content of a recipe can fluctuate depending on the specific brands, types of ingredients, and serving sizes utilized. Various online tools may also produce different outcomes. For more accurate nutritional details, we suggest consulting a reliable source such as the USDA FoodData Central Nutrition Calculator, which enables you to enter your precise ingredients and quantities for the most reliable information.

If you're wondering

Certainly! Substituting chicken thighs for chicken breasts in dishes like ‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup’ can be a great option, as it offers a richer, more robust flavor profile. Chicken thighs, being dark meat, contain slightly more fat than chicken breasts, which keeps them juicy and tender even after extended cooking. Here’s why they work well:

  • Thigh meat has a deeper, more savory flavor compared to the leaner breast meat. The natural fat content in thighs infuses the soup with a richer taste, which complements the sour and spicy elements of the dish.
  • Chicken thighs stay moist and tender, even with prolonged cooking. This is beneficial in this dish as the  chicken is often shredded or cut into bite-sized pieces and simmered in the broth. The thighs maintain a more succulent texture, which enhances the overall mouthfeel of the soup.

While chicken thighs add richness and a moist, tender texture to ‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup,’ chicken breast can also be a great choice if you prefer a leaner option. Breast meat is lower in fat, which results in a lighter soup that highlights the spicy and tangy flavors without the added richness of thigh meat. Additionally, chicken breast cooks faster, saving time while still offering a satisfying bite. If you’re aiming for a balanced, lighter version of this classic dish, chicken breast provides a mild flavor that lets the soup’s unique ingredients shine.

In ‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup,’ ensuring the chicken breast is cooked through is essential for both flavor and safety. To check for doneness, use a meat thermometer to measure the internal temperature of the chicken. It should reach at least 165°F (75°C) to be considered fully cooked. This is particularly important in a soup, where the chicken pieces are often submerged and can be difficult to assess visually. If you don’t have a meat thermometer, you can cut into the thickest piece of chicken breast in the soup. Look for clear, not cloudy, juices running from the meat, and ensure there is no pinkness. Fully cooked chicken will be opaque and white throughout. In Hot and Sour Soup, overcooked chicken can become tough and chewy, so it’s important to monitor closely. Adding the chicken breast towards the end of the cooking process and simmering gently helps achieve tender, fully cooked chicken while preserving the dish’s signature flavors and textures.

Absolutely! ‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup’ can be easily adapted into a flavorful vegetarian version. To make this transition, simply omit the chicken and substitute vegetable broth for the chicken stock. This swap provides a rich, savory base while keeping the soup plant-based. The vegetables typically used in this recipe—such as shiitake mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and wood ear mushrooms—already provide plenty of texture and depth, so they can remain as they are. For protein, you can increase the amount of firm tofu, which holds up well in the soup and soaks up the bold hot and sour flavors beautifully. Additionally, omit the egg ribbons typically added at the end. Instead, you can thicken the soup with a cornstarch slurry for the same silky consistency. By following these steps, you can retain the bold, tangy, and spicy profile of the original dish.

‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup’ typically features a moderate level of spiciness, offering a satisfying kick that enhances the dish without overwhelming the palate. The spiciness primarily comes from white pepper, which is a key ingredient in this traditional recipe. White pepper provides a distinctive heat that differs from red chili peppers, often described as earthy and slightly pungent, adding complexity to the soup’s flavor profile. You can easily adjust the spice level according to your preference. If you enjoy a milder soup, simply reduce the amount of white pepper or omit it entirely. Conversely, if you prefer more heat, you can increase the amount of white pepper or add fresh or dried chili peppers to the broth. Some variations of the soup also include chili oil or hot sauce, allowing you to customize the spiciness even further. When preparing this soup, it’s a good idea to taste as you go. Start with a small amount of white pepper and gradually increase it until you reach your desired level of heat. This approach ensures that you achieve the right balance of flavors, allowing the soup’s tangy and savory notes to shine alongside the heat. Ultimately, the level of spiciness in ‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup’ can be tailored to suit your taste, making it a versatile and enjoyable dish for everyone.

While black rice vinegar is the traditional choice in ‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup,’ you can substitute it with white rice vinegar if necessary. White rice vinegar has a milder sourness and a slightly sweet acidity, making it a suitable alternative in terms of tanginess. When using white rice vinegar, you can maintain the same quantity as the recipe calls for black rice vinegar, ensuring the soup retains its characteristic sour flavor. However, it’s important to note that while white rice vinegar provides acidity, it lacks the depth and richness of flavor that black rice vinegar brings to the dish. Black rice vinegar, often described as having a complex, smoky profile with hints of sweetness, contributes to the overall umami and richness of the soup. If you’re aiming to replicate that richness, consider adding a small amount of soy sauce or a touch of dark soy sauce alongside the white rice vinegar to enhance the flavor profile. While white rice vinegar can effectively substitute black rice vinegar in this dish, be mindful that the resulting flavor may be slightly different. Adjusting other ingredients can help you achieve a balance that closely resembles the traditional taste of the soup.

To store leftovers of ‘Chicken Hot and Sour Soup,’ begin by transferring the soup to an airtight container once it has cooled to room temperature. This step is crucial as placing hot soup directly in the refrigerator can raise the temperature inside, potentially affecting the safety of other stored foods. An airtight container will help preserve the soup’s flavors and prevent it from absorbing any odors from the fridge. Once stored, the soup will keep well in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. To maximize freshness, it’s best to consume the leftovers within this timeframe. If you know you won’t eat the soup within a few days, consider freezing it for longer storage. In that case, allow the soup to cool completely before transferring it to a freezer-safe container, leaving some space at the top to allow for expansion as it freezes. When it’s time to reheat the soup, gently warm it on the stovetop over low to medium heat until heated through. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating. If the soup has thickened during refrigeration—a common occurrence due to the cornstarch used in the recipe—you can easily adjust the consistency by adding a splash of water or vegetable broth. This not only restores the soup’s original texture but also helps revive its flavors.

Cel

Hey, I'm Celeste

In my Cantonese upbringing, the aroma of delicious food was ever-present. My childhood was shaped by the heart of Cantonese home cooking. This collection of recipes expands upon those cherished memories. Within these pages, I want to share the dishes that have shaped my passion for cooking, the timeless classics that still evoke warm feelings, and the innovative twists that keep Chinese cuisine vibrant and exciting.

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