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Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling

"Joy in Simple Bites—A Taste of Home, Tradition, Togetherness, and Warmth."

Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling

(tong jyun)
0
(0)
Tangyuan is a beloved Chinese dessert made of glutinous rice flour, often filled with sweet or savory ingredients. Its name, meaning “soup ball,” is associated with family unity and togetherness, making it a significant dish during festivals and special occasions. One popular legend traces its origins to the Ming Dynasty, when a homesick palace maid named Yuan Xiao longed for her family. A minister, hoping to help her, created a festival featuring these round rice balls, allowing her to celebrate with a dish that reminded her of home. Over time, Tangyuan became a staple of the Lantern Festival, symbolizing reunion and harmony.

4 servings

doable

85 mins

Ingredients you'll need

BS 1

Chinese Brown Sugar

Salt

Salt

FD

Food Coloring

Water

Water

Cooking Tools for the task

Recipe in a nutshell

Drain the soaked mung beans and steam them in a heatproof bowl for 20–25 minutes until soft enough to mash smoothly. While still warm, mash the beans, then transfer them to a pan over low heat. Stir in butter until melted, then add sugar and salt, mixing continuously until a smooth, slightly thick paste forms. Let it cool slightly. Meanwhile, in a bowl, combine glutinous rice flour with condensed milk, gradually adding warm water while stirring with chopsticks to form a rough dough. Slowly knead in cold water until the dough becomes soft and pliable but not sticky. Divide the dough into three portions, coloring one red, one yellow, and leaving the last plain, then knead until the colors are evenly distributed. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 15 minutes. Roll the mung bean filling into small 10g balls. Take a 15g portion of dough, flatten it into a disk, and wrap it around a filling ball, sealing the edges before rolling it into a smooth sphere. Repeat for all pieces to make about 18–20 Tangyuan. Boil water, cook Tangyuan until they float (3–4 minutes), then transfer to cold water. In the same pot, simmer ginger and goji berries in fresh water for 10 minutes, then stir in Chinese brown sugar. Drain the Tangyuan, serve in bowls, and ladle the warm ginger soup over them. Your Tangyuan with Mung Beans is ready to be enjoyed warm.

Beyond the recipe

ON TANGYUAN

Replace water with pandan juice to naturally infuse the dough with a fragrant green hue, giving it a sweet, grassy aroma with a hint of vanilla from the pandan.

ON FILLING

Blend ground black sesame seeds, roasted and chopped peanuts, walnuts, or almonds into the mung bean paste for added nuttiness and a subtle crunch.

ON SUBSTITUTIONS

Use rock sugar instead of Chinese brown sugar for a more delicate flavor and lighter sweetness. Or opt for honey or maple syrup as refined sugar alternatives.

ON VARIATIONS

Traditionally enjoyed warm, Tangyuan can also be served in a chilled sweet soup with coconut milk or sweetened soy milk for a light, creamy, and refreshing treat.

Recipe walkthrough

Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling

Soft, chewy Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling—effortless comfort and pure joy in every bite. A humble treat that symbolizes family unity and togetherness.

PREP TIME

60 mins

COOK TIME

25 mins

READY IN

85 mins

Custom time

None

Ingredients

For the base:

  • 16 oz. Glutinous Rice Flour
(approx. 450g)
  • 4 tbsp Condensed Milk
  • 2 drops Food Coloring
(Red and Yellow)
  • 10 tbsp Water
(warm)
  • 4 tbsp Water
(cold)
  • 6 cups Water
(for cooking Tangyuan)

For the filling:

  • 7 oz. Split Mung Beans
(Yellow) (soak for 4hrs) (approx. 200g)
  • 1.4 0z. Butter
(approx. 40g)
  • 2.8 oz. Sugar
(granulated) (approx. 80g)
  • 1 pinch Salt

For the soup:

  • 4 inch Ginger
(lightly bruised)
  • 0.5 0z. Goji Berries
(approx. 15g)
  • 2.5 oz. Chinese Brown Sugar
(approx. 75g)
  • 10 cups Water
RTreats2

CUISNE

Chinese

COURSE

Dessert

SERVINGS

Four

  1. After cooling, refrigerating the filling balls for 10–15 minutes makes them easier to wrap.
  2. If the dough feels too dry while kneading, add a few drops of water; if too sticky, dust lightly with glutinous rice flour.
  3. Seal the edges well to prevent the filling from leaking during cooking.
  4. Stir gently after adding them to boiling water to prevent sticking.
  5. The Tangyuan can be served immediately or left in the soup for a few minutes to absorb the flavors.

Instructions

  1. Drain the soaked mung beans and place them in a heatproof bowl inside a steamer. 
  2. Steam for 20–25 minutes until soft and easily mashed.
  3. Mash the beans while warm—this helps break them down smoothly.
  4. Transfer to a pan over low heat.
  5. Add butter and mix well until melted.
  6. Add sugar and salt. Stir continuously until it forms a smooth, slightly thick paste.
  7. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly. 1
  8. Meanwhile, in a bowl, mix glutinous rice flour with condensed milk.
  9. Gradually add warm water, stirring with chopsticks to form a rough dough.
  10. Slowly knead in the cold water until the dough is soft and pliable but not sticky. 2
  11. Divide the dough into three portions, coloring one red, one yellow, and leaving one plain.
  12. Knead until the color is evenly distributed.
  13. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 15 minutes.
  14. Take the mung bean filling and roll into small balls (about 10g each).
  15. Next, take a small portion of glutinous flour dough (about 15g), flatten it into a disk.
  16. Place a mung bean filling ball in the center and carefully wrap the dough around it, sealing the edges. 3
  17. Roll into a smooth ball. Repeat for all pieces. You should have enough dough and filling to make about 18-20 Tangyuan, keeping the 10g filling and 15g dough ratio.
  18. Bring a pot of water to a boil.
  19. Gently drop in the Tangyuan and cook until they float to the surface (about 3–4 minutes). 4
  20. Transfer to a bowl of cold water to prevent sticking.
  21. In the same pot, add water for the soup and bring to a boil.
  22. Lightly bruise the ginger in a mortar and pestle, add it to the water with goji berries, and simmer for 10 minutes.
  23. Stir in Chinese brown sugar until dissolved.
  24. Drain the Tangyuan, place them in serving bowls, and pour the hot ginger soup over them. 5
  25. Serve warm!

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Nutrition at a glance

298kcal

CALORIES

per serving

5.8g

FAT

7.4%
4.9mg

CHOLESTEROL

1.6%
51.2mg

SODIUM

2.2%
57.4g

CARBOHYDRATE

20.9%
5.1g

protein

10.2%
The nutritional values on standard recommended daily intakes from the FDA for a 2000-calorie diet. Fat: 78g, Cholesterol: 300mg, Sodium: 2300mg, Carbohydrate: 275g, Protein: 50g
At The Chinese Table, we aim to provide nutritional information as a useful reference for our readers. Nevertheless, we do not claim to be professional nutritionists, and the values provided are rough approximations. The true nutritional content of a recipe can fluctuate depending on the specific brands, types of ingredients, and serving sizes utilized. Various online tools may also produce different outcomes. For more accurate nutritional details, we suggest consulting a reliable source such as the USDA FoodData Central Nutrition Calculator, which enables you to enter your precise ingredients and quantities for the most reliable information.

If you're wondering

Yes, you can make ‘Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling’ ahead of time, and there are two main ways to do so—freezing uncooked Tangyuan or storing cooked Tangyuan properly.

Freezing Uncooked Tangyuan (Best Method)

  • Arrange on a Tray: After shaping the Tangyuan, place them on a tray lined with parchment paper, ensuring they are not touching to prevent sticking.
  • Freeze Until Firm: Let them freeze for 1–2 hours or until they become solid.
  • Transfer to a Container: Once frozen, transfer them to an airtight container or a freezer-safe bag. They can be stored for up to 1 month.
  • Cooking from Frozen: When ready to eat, cook them directly from frozen—no need to thaw. Simply boil a pot of water, add the frozen Tangyuan, and cook until they float (about 4–5 minutes).

Storing Cooked Tangyuan

  • Refrigeration: Place the cooked Tangyuan in an airtight container filled with room-temperature water. This prevents them from drying out or sticking together. They can be stored in the fridge for up to 1 day but should be eaten as soon as possible for the best texture.
  • Reheating: To reheat, bring fresh water or sweet soup to a boil and gently add the Tangyuan. Heat for 1–2 minutes until warmed through.

Freezing already-boiled Tangyuan is not recommended as the texture becomes hard and chewy once thawed. By following these methods, you can enjoy fresh, delicious Tangyuan anytime with minimal effort! 

If your ‘Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling’ dough cracks or breaks, it is likely due to issues with hydration, kneading, or handling. Here are the common reasons and how to fix them:

  • Dough is Too Dry: If there isn’t enough moisture in the dough, it will be difficult to shape and may crack when wrapping the filling. Gradually add small amounts of warm water (1 teaspoon at a time) and knead until the dough becomes smooth and pliable.
  • Uneven Hydration: If the water is added too quickly or not kneaded well, some parts of the dough may stay dry while others are too wet, leading to cracks. Mix the glutinous rice flour and liquid slowly, stirring with chopsticks first, then kneading thoroughly until the dough is soft and even.
  • Over-Kneading the Dough: Over-kneading can make the dough tough, leading to cracks when rolling or wrapping the filling. Knead only until the dough is smooth and elastic, then let it rest for 15 minutes under a damp cloth to relax.
  • Dough Has Dried Out: If the dough sits out too long, it can dry out and crack when shaping. Always cover unused dough with a damp cloth to keep it moist. If cracks appear, knead in a few drops of water to restore elasticity.
  • Cold Water Instead of Warm Water: Using only cold water may result in a dough that lacks flexibility, making it prone to breaking. Use a combination of warm and cold water to create a soft yet pliable dough. The warm water helps hydrate the flour properly. 
  • Filling is Too Firm or Sticky: If the mung bean filling is too hard, pressing it into the dough can create pressure points, causing cracks. Sticky filling may also tear the dough. Ensure the filling is smooth but firm—it should hold its shape without being too dry or too wet.
  • Dough is Too Thin Around the Filling: Rolling the dough too thin when wrapping the filling can make it fragile and prone to breaking. Keep the dough evenly thick (around 2mm thick) when wrapping to prevent weak spots.

Yes, you can definitely use other fillings besides mung bean paste for Tangyuan! While the sweet and creamy mung bean filling is delicious, there are many traditional and creative alternatives to try:

  • Black Sesame Paste (Classic & Nutty): One of the most popular fillings, black sesame paste is made by grinding toasted black sesame seeds with sugar and a little butter or lard for a rich, nutty, and aromatic flavor.
  • Sweet Red Bean Paste (Smooth & Earthy): A common filling in Chinese desserts, red bean paste (adzuki beans cooked and mashed with sugar) adds a smooth texture and mild sweetness.
  • Peanut Filling (Crunchy & Buttery): Ground roasted peanuts mixed with sugar and butter create a fragrant, nutty, and slightly crunchy filling. Some variations include adding sesame seeds or coconut flakes for extra texture.
  • Lotus Seed Paste (Silky & Floral): Often used in mooncakes, lotus seed paste has a smooth, velvety texture with a light floral sweetness.
  • Jaggery or Brown Sugar with Coconut (Caramelized & Tropical):A simple yet delicious filling, chunks of jaggery (or Chinese brown sugar) mixed with shredded coconut melt slightly when cooked, creating a caramel-like, slightly chewy center.
  • Chocolate or Matcha Paste (Modern Twist): For a non-traditional take, try a chocolate ganache or a lightly sweetened matcha (green tea) paste for a fusion-style Tangyuan. 
  • Fruit or Jam Fillings (Fruity & Refreshing): Fill Tangyuan with thick fruit preserves like mango, strawberry, or even osmanthus-infused honey for a fresh, slightly tangy contrast to the chewy rice dough.
  • Savory Fillings (For a Unique Twist): Some regions make savory Tangyuan with a filling of seasoned minced pork, dried shrimp, or mushrooms for a satisfying umami bite.

When substituting fillings, make sure they are firm enough to hold their shape when rolling but soft enough to melt slightly when cooked. This ensures the best texture and flavor inside your Tangyuan.

No, ‘Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling’ is not only served in warm ginger soup—there are several other ways to enjoy it! While the traditional preparation involves a fragrant, slightly spicy ginger-infused syrup, different regions and preferences have led to a variety of serving styles:

    • Cold Sweet Soup (Refreshing & Light): Instead of serving Tangyuan in hot syrup, you can cool the ginger soup and serve it chilled for a refreshing contrast, especially in warmer months. You can also use sweetened soy milk, coconut milk, or osmanthus syrup for a lightly creamy or floral alternative.
    • Dry with a Coating (Nutty & Chewy): Instead of serving Tangyuan in liquid, roll the cooked Tangyuan in a mix of crushed peanuts, toasted sesame seeds, and sugar for a nutty, slightly crunchy texture. A dusting of matcha powder or cocoa powder can add an extra layer of flavor.
    • Fried Tangyuan (Crispy Outside, Chewy Inside):  For a unique texture, deep-fry Tangyuan after boiling them. This results in a crispy, golden exterior while maintaining a soft, chewy interior with a warm, creamy mung bean filling.
    • With Sweet Dessert Soups (Traditional & Versatile): Tangyuan can also be served in red bean soup, black sesame soup, or sweet peanut soup, making for a heartier dessert.
    • With Fermented Rice Soup (Southern China Specialty): A traditional dessert in southern China, this variation features fermented rice simmered with water and rock sugar (or honey), creating a lightly sweet, mildly tangy, and slightly alcoholic broth. The cooked Tangyuan is then added and served warm for a comforting and aromatic treat.

Each method provides a different taste and texture experience, so Tangyuan can be enjoyed in various ways beyond the classic warm ginger syrup!

Yes, ‘Tangyuan with Mung Bean Filling’ can be made vegan and adjusted for dietary preferences.

  • Vegan: The traditional recipe is mostly plant-based, except for the butter in the filling. Simply swap it with coconut oil or a neutral vegetable oil for a smooth, rich texture. Also, choose a vegan-friendly sweetener for the soup, such as rock sugar, Chinese brown sugar, or maple syrup instead of honey.
  • Non-Dairy: To make this recipe dairy-free, replace butter in the filling with coconut oil or a neutral vegetable oil. For the dough, substitute condensed milk with a plant-based condensed milk alternative (such as coconut condensed milk) or simply increase the water slightly to adjust the dough consistency. The ginger soup is naturally dairy-free, but for a richer option, serve Tangyuan in sweetened coconut milk or soy milk.
  • Gluten-Free: This Tangyuan is naturally gluten-free since it’s made with glutinous rice flour, which contains no gluten. No modifications are needed for a gluten-free version—just ensure that any added ingredients, like sweeteners or condensed milk alternatives, are also gluten-free.

With these simple substitutions, you can enjoy a vegan-friendly and allergen-conscious version of this delightful dessert!

 

If you want to avoid artificial food coloring, there are plenty of natural options to give your Tangyuan a vibrant look while adding subtle flavors. Here are some great alternatives:

  • Green: Use pandan juice or matcha powder. Pandan juice, made by blending and straining pandan leaves, gives the dough a light green color and a sweet, floral aroma. Matcha powder provides a deeper green shade with a slightly earthy taste.
  • Yellow: Pumpkin puree or turmeric can be used for a warm golden hue. Pumpkin adds a mild sweetness, while turmeric creates a bright yellow shade without altering the flavor significantly.
  • Red/Pink: Beet juice or red dragon fruit puree work well. Beet juice gives a rich reddish-pink color with an earthy undertone, while dragon fruit puree provides a softer pink shade with a mild sweetness.
  • Purple: Purple sweet potato puree is a great option, offering a vibrant purple hue and a naturally sweet taste.
  • Blue: Butterfly pea flower tea can be used to create a soft blue or purple dough, depending on the pH level (adding a little lemon juice shifts it to purple).

To use natural colorings, mix them into the dough when adding water, adjusting the liquid as needed to maintain a soft, pliable texture. These alternatives not only enhance visual appeal but also introduce subtle flavors that complement the mung bean filling. However, natural colors tend to be softer and more muted than artificial dyes. While they still create beautiful hues, they may not be as vivid or deep. To intensify the color, use more concentrated extracts—such as reducing beet juice for a richer red—or combine ingredients like turmeric and pumpkin for a stronger yellow. Keep in mind that some natural colorings may slightly alter the flavor of the dough.

Cel

Hey, I'm Celeste

In my Cantonese upbringing, the aroma of delicious food was ever-present. My childhood was shaped by the heart of Cantonese home cooking. This collection of recipes expands upon those cherished memories. Within these pages, I want to share the dishes that have shaped my passion for cooking, the timeless classics that still evoke warm feelings, and the innovative twists that keep Chinese cuisine vibrant and exciting.

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