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Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbreads

"Crispy and Chewy Flatbread Frenzy—A Taste of Classic Chinese Street Food"

Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread

(zyu yuk jeong beng)
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The soothing sound of rain tapping on the window and the gentle breeze dancing through the leaves create such a peaceful atmosphere. On days like these, you’re probably craving a dish that offers warmth and comfort, like a street food classic that wraps you in a cozy embrace. Imagine biting into a Shandong-style flatbread with a crispy exterior and a soft, chewy interior. It’s the kind of street food that evokes a sense of home and belonging, bringing comfort even on gloomy days. This simple yet flavorful dish celebrates the joy of well-prepared cooking and reminds us of the comfort found in every bite.

4 servings

doable

75 mins

Ingredients you'll need

APF

All-Purpose Flour

Water

Water

YST

Yeast

Sugar

Sugar

Pork Shoulder

Pork Shoulder

Pepper Powder

Pepper Powder

Salt

Salt

Vegetable Oil

Vegetable Oil

Cooking Tools for the task

Recipe in a nutshell

Begin by dissolving sugar and yeast in warm water, letting it sit for a few minutes until it becomes foamy. In a mixing bowl, combine the yeast mixture with flour and salt, and knead the mixture until the dough is smooth and elastic. Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rise in a warm place for 30 minutes or until it doubles in size. Prepare the filling by mixing hand-chopped pork in a small bowl with pepper powder, light soy sauce, chopped scallions, salt, and sesame oil. Once the dough has risen, divide it into eight equal portions. Lightly oil your work surface, and roll out each piece of dough into a long, thin rectangle. Take a portion of the prepared pork mixture and spread it evenly over the rolled-out dough, ensuring that you leave the edges free of filling for easier sealing. Carefully roll the dough into a log, sealing the edges with a small amount of oil to secure the filling. Flatten the rolled dough into a flat pancake shape by pressing it gently with your palm. Brush the top with sesame oil and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Repeat this process with the remaining dough. Now, heat vegetable oil in a pan and shallow-fry the flatbreads in batches. Cook until they turn a light golden brown on both sides, flipping them occasionally. Once fried, transfer the flatbreads to a paper towel-lined plate. The Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread is now ready to be enjoyed, warm and crispy.

Beyond the recipe

ON FILLINGS

Experiment with different fillings. Feel free to pick between ground beef or minced chicken as fillings. To add extra crunch, consider including Chinese chives or cabbage.

ON VARIATIONS

For a vegetarian option, use scallions as the filling. If you prefer a sweeter one, try red bean paste or sesame paste as fillings, which are popular in southern China.

ON Substitutions

Active dry yeast makes dough light and fluffy. You can substitute with 25% less instant dry yeast. Activate by dissolving in warm water with sugar for 5-10 minutes.

ON TECHNIQUES

For a perfectly crispy exterior and a soft interior of a pork flatbread, begin by shallow-frying it on low heat. This step is key, so take your time to achieve the ideal texture.

Recipe walkthrough

Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread

Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread features a crispy exterior and soft, chewy interior, offering the warmth and comfort of Shandong’s traditional street food.

PREP TIME

60 mins

COOK TIME

15 mins

READY IN

75 mins

Custom time

None

Ingredients

For the base:

  • 2½ cups All-purpose Flour
(approx. 300g)
  • ¾ cups Water
(warm) (approx. 180–200ml)
  • 1 tsp Active Dry Yeast
  • 1 tsp Sugar
  • ¼ tsp Salt
  • 2 tsp Sesame Seeds
(white and black) (raw)
  • 2 tbsp Sesame Oil
(for brushing)

For the fillings:

  • 12.5 oz. Pork Shoulder
(approx. 350g) (hand-chopped)
  • 4 stalks Scallions
(chopped)
  • ½ tsp Pepper Powder
(black)
  • 1 tbsp Light Soy Sauce
  • 1 tsp Sesame Oil
  • ½ tsp Salt
(adjust to taste)
  • 4 tbsp Vegetable Oil
(shallow-frying)
RNibbles2

CUISNE

Chinese

COURSE

Appetizer

SERVINGS

Four

  1. You can use store-bought ground pork too. But hand-chopped pork lets you control the texture of the pork. 
  2. A bamboo or wood cutting board works perfectly too.
  3. The rollout of dough doesn’t have to be perfect.
  4. Measure the thickness of the flatbread with your eyes.
  5. Pan-frying on each side should take around 3-4 minutes.

Instructions

  1. Let’s start by melting sugar and yeast in warm water. Let it sit for 5–10 minutes, until foamy.
  2. Then mix it with flour and salt. Keep kneading until the dough is nice and smooth.
  3. Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it proof in a warm spot for approximately 30 minutes until it increases by 1 and 1/2 times its original size.
  4. Hand-chop the pork shoulder at home. The texture doesn’t have to be fine. 1 
  5. Don’t forget to chop the scallions for extra flavor.
  6. In a small bowl, mix the pork, pepper powder, light soy sauce, scallions, salt, and oil until everything is well combined.
  7. Now, divide the dough into 8 equal parts and make sure to keep the remaining dough covered with a damp towel.
  8. Lightly oil your work surface with a few drops of oil. 2
  9. Roll out one of the dough pieces into a long, thin rectangle about four inches wide. 3
  10. Gently oil the dough and spread about an eighth of the pork mixture on it.
  11. Leave the edges of the dough free from the mixture, keeping them at least an inch away from the border.
  12. Roll the dough up, seal the end with oil, then stand it vertically and press it down into a flat pancake about 3/4 inch thick. 4
  13. Brush sesame oil on top of the flatbread and sprinkle some sesame seeds. Press them down gently so they stick to the flatbread.
  14. Repeat the same process with the rest of the dough portions.
  15. Heat vegetable oil in a pan or cast iron skillet until it reaches 320°F.
  16. Slowly place the flatbreads into the pan in batches.
  17. Carefully flip the flatbreads and cook until they turn a light golden color on each side. 5
  18. Once they are ready, transfer the flatbreads to a plate lined with paper towels.
  19. Serve them while they are hot with chili garlic sauce on the sides.

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Nutrition at a glance

699kcal

CALORIES

per serving

27.3g

FAT

34.9%
61.3mg

CHOLESTEROL

20.4%
632.5mg

SODIUM

27.5%
59g

CARBOHYDRATE

21.5%
30.3g

protein

60.5%
The nutritional values on standard recommended daily intakes from the FDA for a 2000-calorie diet. Fat: 78g, Cholesterol: 300mg, Sodium: 2300mg, Carbohydrate: 275g, Protein: 50g
At The Chinese Table, we aim to provide nutritional information as a useful reference for our readers. Nevertheless, we do not claim to be professional nutritionists, and the values provided are rough approximations. The true nutritional content of a recipe can fluctuate depending on the specific brands, types of ingredients, and serving sizes utilized. Various online tools may also produce different outcomes. For more accurate nutritional details, we suggest consulting a reliable source such as the USDA FoodData Central Nutrition Calculator, which enables you to enter your precise ingredients and quantities for the most reliable information.

If you're wondering

Yes, active dry yeast can be substituted with instant yeast when making ‘Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread,’ but there are some important considerations. Instant yeast is more potent and faster-acting than active dry yeast, so you’ll need to use a smaller amount. A good rule of thumb is to reduce the quantity by about 25%. For example, if the recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of active dry yeast, use only 3/4 teaspoon of instant yeast. Additionally, while active dry yeast needs to be proofed in warm water to activate it before mixing with other ingredients, instant yeast can be added directly to the dry ingredients without proofing. This can simplify the process and slightly shorten the preparation time. However, keep in mind that the dough’s rising time may vary slightly, so watch the dough’s texture and volume rather than strictly adhering to the clock. This substitution ensures you can still achieve the same fluffy, airy flatbread texture that perfectly complements the flavorful pork filling.

To determine if the dough for ‘Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread’ has proofed enough, pay attention to its size, texture, and response to touch. Proper proofing ensures the dough achieves the ideal texture and structure for stuffing and cooking.

  • Size Increase: The dough should approximately double in size during proofing. This is a clear sign that the yeast has fermented, producing carbon dioxide that expands the dough. Use the container or bowl it’s placed in as a reference point to judge whether it has reached double its original size.
  • Finger Indentation Test: Gently press your finger into the dough, about half an inch deep. If the indentation remains visible or springs back very slowly, the dough has proofed perfectly. If it springs back immediately, the dough likely needs more time to rise. If it deflates or feels overly soft and sticky, it may have over-proofed. Over-proofed dough can still be salvaged, but it may be slightly harder to work with and yield a denser texture.
  • Texture and Feel: Properly proofed dough will feel light and airy when you press it gently with your fingers. It should also be slightly elastic without sticking excessively to your hands. Over-proofed dough may feel sticky or overly slack.

Proofing time can vary depending on factors like room temperature, humidity, and yeast activity. In a warm kitchen, it might take 1–2 hours, while in cooler environments, it could take longer. To speed up proofing, place the dough in a warm spot, like an oven with the light on or near a radiator. Conversely, if you need to slow the process, refrigerate the dough and allow it to rise more gradually. Properly proofed dough ensures the pork flatbread will have a soft, tender texture with enough elasticity to hold the pork stuffing without tearing. Under-proofed dough will be dense and harder to roll or shape, while over-proofed dough may lack structure, leading to a misshapen or uneven final product.

For ‘Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread,’ the type of pork you use plays a significant role in the flavor, texture, and overall quality of the filling. While there isn’t a strict rule about which cut to choose, certain types of pork are better suited for achieving the dish’s ideal taste and texture. The pork shoulder is an excellent choice for this dish. Let’s find out why.

  • Pork shoulder has a perfect balance between lean meat and fat. This balance ensures the filling remains moist and flavorful after cooking.
  • The natural marbling in pork shoulder helps retain moisture, making the filling succulent even after frying or baking.
  • It’s rich, meaty flavor  holds up well to the seasonings typically used in Chinese cuisine, making the overall dish flavorful.
  • The combination of lean meat and fat ensures the filling has a soft, juicy bite without being overly fatty or dry.

For the best results, chop the pork by hand into small, uniform pieces rather than relying solely on ground pork. Hand-chopping gives the filling a more satisfying texture and helps incorporate seasonings evenly. If using a whole cut like pork shoulder, trim away any excess connective tissue but retain some fat for flavor.

While sesame oil and sesame seeds are optional ingredients in ‘Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread,’ they play a significant role in enhancing the dish’s overall flavor and texture. Sesame oil imparts a distinctive nutty aroma and depth to the filling, while sesame seeds add a subtle crunch and an earthy, toasted flavor to the flatbread’s exterior. If you choose to omit sesame oil and sesame seeds, rest assured the flatbreads will still turn out delicious, as the key flavors come from the pork filling and the dough. However, the dish may lack some of the nutty richness and textural contrast that these ingredients provide. If you’re omitting sesame oil and seeds due to dietary restrictions or availability, you can try the following substitutions to maintain similar qualities:

  • For Sesame Oil: Replace with a neutral oil like vegetable oil or peanut oil. For a touch of nuttiness, a small amount of toasted peanut oil or sunflower oil can work well.
  • For Sesame Seeds: Sprinkle the flatbreads with crushed peanuts, finely chopped nuts, or even lightly toasted oats for a crunchy element.

While omitting sesame oil and sesame seeds slightly alters the traditional taste of pork flatbread, the core elements of the dish—savory pork filling and crispy flatbread—remain intact. By making thoughtful adjustments or substitutions, you can still enjoy a delightful version of this beloved recipe.

Traditionally, ‘Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread’ are pan-fried to achieve their signature crispy exterior and tender interior. This method gives the flatbreads a rich, golden crust that contrasts beautifully with the savory pork filling. However, if you’re looking for a healthier or more convenient alternative, baking is a viable option that still yields tasty results.

  • Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Arrange the stuffed flatbreads on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or lightly greased to prevent sticking. Place them with a little space in between to ensure even baking. Bake the flatbreads for approximately 15-20 minutes, flipping them halfway through the cooking time. Keep an eye on them toward the end—once they turn golden brown and the dough is cooked through, they are ready to serve.

While baking eliminates the need for additional oil and makes cleanup easier, it produces a slightly different texture. The exterior will still become golden and slightly crisp, but it won’t have the same deeply fried crunch or the characteristic blistering that pan-frying offers. To enhance the texture when baking, you can lightly brush the flatbreads with oil before placing them in the oven. This helps mimic the sheen and crispness of pan-frying. While the traditional method is cherished for its distinct texture and flavor, baking offers a wonderful alternative that preserves the dish’s essence while adding versatility.

Yes, leftover ‘Chinese Pork Stuffed Flatbread’ can be stored, ensuring they remain fresh and flavorful for later enjoyment. After the flatbreads have completely cooled to room temperature, place them in an airtight container or wrap them individually in plastic wrap to prevent drying out. Store the wrapped or contained flatbreads in the refrigerator, where they will keep well for up to 2-3 days. To extend their shelf life, you can also freeze the flatbreads. Wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and store them in a freezer-safe bag for up to 2 months. When ready to eat, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight and reheat using one of the above methods. Proper storage and reheating ensure that your leftover pork flatbread remains delicious and satisfying.

Cel

Hey, I'm Celeste

In my Cantonese upbringing, the aroma of delicious food was ever-present. My childhood was shaped by the heart of Cantonese home cooking. This collection of recipes expands upon those cherished memories. Within these pages, I want to share the dishes that have shaped my passion for cooking, the timeless classics that still evoke warm feelings, and the innovative twists that keep Chinese cuisine vibrant and exciting.

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