
1. STEAMED WHOLE FISH
ABUNDANCE AND PROSPERITY
2. DUMPLINGS
WEALTH AND PROSPERITY
But the significance doesn’t stop at symbolism—tradition surrounds the entire process, from preparation to presentation. Families often gather to make dumplings together, which reinforces unity and joy before the new year begins. Some even hide a coin or a peanut inside one dumpling; the person who bites into it is believed to have extra luck, possibly in wealth, career, or even love. Superstitions also apply: dumplings shouldn’t be arranged in a circle (which can imply life going in circles with no progress), but rather in straight lines, suggesting a life path moving forward. And don’t underestimate the direction—some traditions say dumplings should face east-west, symbolizing the rising and setting of the sun and the flow of energy and money. Far from being just a tasty snack, dumplings are hands-on wishes for prosperity, crafted with care and filled with hope.
3. SPRING ROLLS
WEALTH

Longevity noodles: a delicious tradition symbolizing long life and good fortune on Chinese birthdays.
4. GLUTINOUS RICE CAKE
ADVANCEMENT
5. LONGEVITY NOODLES
LONG LIFE
6. SWEET RICE BALLS
FAMILY TOGETHERNESS
7. EIGHT TREASURE RICE
PROSPERITY
8. FA GAO
PROSPERITY
9. ZONGZI
PROTECTION AND REMEMBRANCE
10. LABA CONGEE
GRATITUDE AND CELEBRATION
11. WHITE-CUT CHICKEN
UNITY AND WHOLENESS
12. BUDDHA'S DELIGHT
PURITY AND VIRTUE
13. TURNIP CAKE
GOOD LUCK
Turnip Cake is a beloved dish enjoyed during the Lunar New Year, particularly in southern China and Hong Kong, where it holds deep cultural significance. Made from grated daikon radish, rice flour, and savory ingredients like dried shrimp or Chinese sausage, this dish is steamed into a firm, cake-like texture. The turnip, known as “càitóu” in some dialects, sounds like “good luck” in Chinese, making it a symbol of prosperity and positive fortune for the coming year. The word “gāo,” meaning cake, also symbolizes the idea of rising fortune and growth, aligning with the traditional wish for success, wealth, and progress. The symbolism behind this dish is so powerful that it is often featured at family gatherings and festive celebrations to ensure an auspicious start to the year. Turnip cake is not only a treat but also a representation of the hopes and blessings that the New Year brings.
14. SESAME BALLS
EXPANSION AND PROSPERITY
FINAL THOUGHTS
Frequently Asked Questions
A. Do people truly believe lucky foods bring fortune, or is it just tradition?
B. Do meanings of lucky foods differ across China?
C. Can I make these lucky foods even if I’m not Chinese?
D. Do we have to eat these foods only during festivals or special occasions?
E. Do the ingredients in lucky foods matter, or can I use substitutes?
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Beyond the post
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is renowned for its vibrant food scene, especially during the Lunar New Year celebrations. It’s a hotspot for Turnip Cake , Sesame Balls and Buddha’s Delight. During the New Year, food markets and restaurants like Tim Ho Wan and Mak’s Noodle serve up traditional dishes, all infused with cultural significance. Hong Kong’s bustling Chinese New Year Fair at Victoria Park is another great place to experience these festive dishes.
Guangzhou
As the capital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou is known for its rich Cantonese food traditions. Here, you’ll find lucky foods, including steamed fish and longevity noodles. Dim sum is also an essential part of the cuisine here, with specialties like Shrimp Dumplings (Har Gow) that symbolize wealth. During the Chinese New Year, Guangzhou’s Chen Clan Ancestral Hall hosts festive markets where these symbolic foods are available, and you’ll find many restaurants offering traditional family-style meals for celebrations.
Shanghai
In Shanghai, Lunar New Year brings an exciting culinary tradition where you’ll find a mix of Jiaozi (dumplings) and Nian Gao (rice cake) symbolizing prosperity and long life. Yu Garden, one of Shanghai’s famous historical landmarks, hosts a dazzling food market during the New Year. The food here is deeply intertwined with the city’s long history, and many traditional family-run eateries continue to serve lucky foods. Visit Yuyuan Bazaar for a glimpse of these dishes, prepared with a modern twist but retaining the symbolism and essence.
Beijing
Beijing, with its rich cultural heritage, is a fantastic place to experience lucky foods like Long Life Noodles. During the Lunar New Year, Qianmen Street transforms into a vibrant hub where food stalls and restaurants serve traditional foods infused with good fortune. Dongcheng District is also known for its festive markets that celebrate the Chinese tradition with delicious offerings of Dumplings, Sweet Rice Balls, and more.
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