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Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork

"Light and Lovely, Porky Plenty—Soft on the Outside, Flavorful on the Inside"

Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork

(joeng dau fu)
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The delightful charm of Hakka cuisine is beautifully showcased in the dish ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork.’ Drawing inspiration from the Hakka community’s culinary wisdom, this dish embodies the rich flavors of Shandong Province, seamlessly blending simplicity with mouthwatering tastes. By choosing lean ground shoulder meat, we’ve enhanced the dish’s nutritional value, offering a much healthier yet equally delicious option. Additionally, tofu provides a nourishing, plant-based source of protein, perfectly complementing the savory pork. Moreover, steaming preserves all the vital nutrients, ensuring each bite is wholesome and satisfying.

4 servings

doable

45 mins

Ingredients you'll need

Pork Shoulder

Pork Shoulder

Pepper Powder

Pepper Powder

Cornstarch

Cornstarch

Salt

Salt

Water

Water

Cooking tools for the task

Recipe in a nutshell

Start by hand-chopping the pork shoulder and then mince the ginger separately. Next, chop the scallions. In a mixing bowl, combine the minced ginger, Shaoxing wine, pepper powder, oyster sauce, light soy sauce, and salt with the chopped pork shoulder. Mix thoroughly until all the ingredients are well incorporated. Now, prepare the tofu by slicing it into neat squares, approximately 4×4 cm. Carefully hollow out the centers of each tofu square using a small spoon, being careful not to break through the bottom, as this will create space for the flavorful pork mixture. Once the tofu is hollowed out, generously fill each piece with the pork stuffing, pressing gently to ensure it stays in place. Next, set up your steamer and steam the stuffed tofu for about 10 minutes. While the tofu is steaming, prepare a thickening slurry by mixing cornstarch and water in a small bowl. Once the tofu has finished steaming, carefully transfer the pieces to a serving plate. Take the remaining steaming liquid from the steamer, adding half a cup of water to it. In a saucepan, combine this liquid with soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and the cornstarch slurry you prepared earlier. Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat, stirring occasionally until it thickens into a sauce. Finally, drizzle the savory sauce over the steamed tofu and garnish with scallions. Your ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork’ is now ready to be served.

Beyond the recipe

ON PORK

Lean cuts like trimmed pork shoulder or pork loin are perfect for this dish, offering a healthier and flavorful option without compromising on taste and keeping it nutritious.

ON STUFFINGS

To elevate the flavor of the pork stuffing, you may add chopped shiitake mushrooms to impart a rich, earthy taste. You may also add chopped scallions, which enhances its depth.

ON VARIATIONS

While this recipe has a simple sauce poured over the tofu. For an added umami flavor, sprinkle chopped fermented black beans on top of the tofu before steaming.

ON SUBSTITUTIONS

You can try other stuffing for the tofu, like fish paste or minced prawn. It’s important to omit ginger for both options, while the rest of the recipe remains unchanged.

Recipe walkthrough

Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork

Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork takes inspiration from the Hakka community, showcasing the rich flavors of Shandong Province in a simple yet delicious dish.

PREP TIME

30 mins

COOK TIME

15 mins

READY IN

45 mins

Custom time

None

Ingredients

For the base:

  • 17.5 oz. Firm Tofu 
(approx. 500g)

For the stuffings:

  • 3.5 oz. Pork Shoulder
(approx. 100g) (hand-chopped)
  • ½ inch Ginger
(minced)
  • 2 tsp Shaoxing Wine
  • ¼ tsp Pepper Powder
(white)
  • 1 tbsp Oyster Sauce
  • 2 tbsp Light Soy Sauce
  • ¼ tsp Salt
(adjust to taste)
  • 1 tsp Cornstarch
(mix with 2 tsp water)
  • 1 tsp Sesame Oil
(mix with 2 tsp water)

For the garnish:

  • 1 stalk Scallions
(whole) (chopped)
RTofu1

CUISNE

Chinese

COURSE

Main

SERVINGS

Four

  1. Hand-chopping offers control over meat texture for consistent results. It retains more juices and flavors than machines.
  2. After steaming, there should be a few tablespoons of liquid in the dish.

Instructions

  1. Trim off the excess fat of the pork shoulder and hand-chop them. 1
  2. Next, chop the fresh ginger and scallions separately.
  3. Now, let’s focus on the stuffing. Combine the pork shoulder, ginger, Shaoxing wine, pepper powder, half of the quantity of oyster sauce, 1 teaspoon of light soy sauce, and salt in a bowl. Mix everything well with chopsticks. Keep aside.
  4. Cut the tofu into 4x4x2 cm squares. Carefully create a ‘crater’ in the center of each tofu square with a spoon.
  5. Fill each tofu crater with 1 heaped teaspoon of your pork stuffing.
  6. Transfer the stuffed pork to a round, shallow, heat-proof plate with a rim to catch any juices that come out during cooking.
  7. Get the water boiling rapidly in your steamer or wok, then place the plate inside. Cover and steam over medium-high heat for 10 minutes.
  8. While the stuffed tofu is steaming, create a slurry by combining cornstarch with water and set it aside.
  9. Gently take out the plate from the steamer or wok. Transfer only the tofu to a serving plate.
  10. Pour the remaining liquid from the steaming dish into a small pan. 2
  11. Heat the liquid until it simmers. Add a few tablespoons of water, if you want more sauce.
  12. Then add 1 teaspoon of the soy sauce, the remaining oyster sauce, sesame oil, and cornstarch slurry. Let the sauce simmer until it thickens, enough to coat the spoon.
  13. Finally, pour the sauce over the tofu and garnish with scallions.

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Nutrition at a glance

273.8kcal

CALORIES

per serving

18g

FAT

23.1%
17.9mg

CHOLESTEROL

6%
100.8mg

SODIUM

4.2%
8.1g

CARBOHYDRATE

2.7%
24.3g

protein

48.6%
The nutritional values on standard recommended daily intakes from the FDA for a 2000-calorie diet. Fat: 78g, Cholesterol: 300mg, Sodium: 2300mg, Carbohydrate: 275g, Protein: 50g
At The Chinese Table, we aim to provide nutritional information as a useful reference for our readers. Nevertheless, we do not claim to be professional nutritionists, and the values provided are rough approximations. The true nutritional content of a recipe can fluctuate depending on the specific brands, types of ingredients, and serving sizes utilized. Various online tools may also produce different outcomes. For more accurate nutritional details, we suggest consulting a reliable source such as the USDA FoodData Central Nutrition Calculator, which enables you to enter your precise ingredients and quantities for the most reliable information.

If you're wondering

Absolutely! Store-bought ground pork shoulder is a convenient and practical alternative to hand-chopped pork when making ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork.’ This substitution can save you considerable time and effort in the kitchen, making it a popular choice for home cooks. While store-bought ground pork shoulder will yield delicious results, the taste and texture may differ from using hand-chopped pork. Hand-chopping pork shoulder allows for greater control over the consistency and texture of the meat. When you chop the meat yourself, you can achieve a coarser, more varied texture that enhances the overall mouthfeel of the dish. This is particularly important in dishes like ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork,’ where the filling is a key component that complements the silky texture of the tofu.

  • Hand-chopped pork has more surface area for marinades and seasonings to adhere, allowing the flavors to infuse more deeply into the meat. This results in a richer taste, especially when combined with ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and scallions.
  • The irregular pieces of hand-chopped pork retain more juices, resulting in a filling that is succulent and flavorful. Ground pork, on the other hand, may lead to a denser filling that may lacks the same level of juiciness.
  • When hand-chopped, the meat can better bind with other filling ingredients, such as diced mushrooms or water chestnuts, creating a more cohesive mixture. Ground pork might not provide the same texture contrast and bite.

While store-bought ground pork shoulder is a viable option, hand-chopped pork offers a superior taste and texture experience that can elevate your dish. If you have the time and inclination, consider hand-chopping the pork for an authentic and flavorful result. However, if convenience is your priority, don’t hesitate to use the ground version; it will still produce a deliciously satisfying meal!

Tofu size does not have a strict requirement in the preparation of ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork,’ but it’s beneficial to adhere to the recipe’s recommendation of cutting the tofu into 4x4x2 cm squares. This specific size offers several advantages that can enhance the overall cooking and dining experience.

  • The 4x4x2 cm squares provide ample space for filling, allowing you to pack in a generous amount of the delicious pork mixture. This enhances the flavor and ensures a satisfying bite with each piece.
  • Standardizing the size of the tofu pieces helps promote even cooking. Tofu that is too thick may require longer steaming, risking the pork filling being undercooked, while thinner pieces could lead to overcooking. The recommended size ensures that both the tofu and the filling cook through uniformly.
  • The suggested dimensions create pieces that are easy to handle and serve. Smaller or larger pieces may complicate serving and eating, as larger squares can be cumbersome, and smaller ones might not hold enough filling to be satisfying.
  • Uniformly sized tofu squares contribute to a visually appealing presentation on the plate. When serving dishes like this, an attractive presentation can enhance the dining experience, making it more inviting for everyone.

That said, if you do not have perfectly sized squares, there’s no need to stress! Cooking is often about improvisation, and the key is to adjust the steaming time based on the thickness of your tofu pieces.

  • If your pieces are thicker than the recommended size, you may need to increase the steaming time slightly to ensure the filling is cooked through. Start by checking for doneness a few minutes past the recommended time, and adjust as necessary.
  • Conversely, if your tofu is cut thinner, reduce the steaming time to avoid overcooking. Tofu should remain tender while still providing a good contrast to the flavorful pork filling.

while the size of tofu does matter to some extent, flexibility in preparation is key. Following the recommended size of 4x4x2 cm squares enhances the dish in terms of flavor, cooking, serving, and presentation. However, if you’re working with different sizes, simply adjust the steaming time accordingly, and you’ll still achieve a delicious outcome with your ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork!’

Creating a “crater” in the tofu squares is an essential step in preparing ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork,’ as it allows for generous stuffing of the flavorful pork mixture. There are a couple of effective methods to create the “crater” in your tofu squares for stuffing, ensuring that they hold the filling beautifully while maintaining their structure.

  • Scooping with a Small Spoon: Use a small spoon, such as a teaspoon or a melon baller. The size of the spoon will help control how much tofu you remove. Gently insert the spoon into the center of the tofu square. Carefully scoop out a portion of the tofu, creating a well while leaving about a 0.5 cm border around the edges. This border is crucial as it supports the structure of the tofu and prevents it from breaking apart when steamed. Take care not to pierce the bottom of the tofu square. Maintaining the base intact ensures that the filling stays inside during steaming. Follow this method for each tofu square until all are prepared for stuffing.
  • Pressing with Your Thumb: Place your thumb in the center of the tofu square. This method is straightforward and allows for quick preparation. Gently press down with your thumb, applying light pressure to create a well in the center of the tofu. Aim for a depth of about 1-1.5 cm. Be careful not to press too hard, as excessive pressure can cause the tofu to crack or break. If the well isn’t deep enough, you can use the spoon method to refine the crater or adjust the pressure slightly.

Preventing tofu from breaking while preparing ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork’ is essential for achieving a beautifully presented dish. Here are several effective tips to ensure your tofu remains intact during the stuffing process:

  • Pat Dry with Paper Towels: Before you begin, gently press the tofu squares between paper towels to remove excess moisture from the surface. This step reduces the likelihood of crumbling and makes the tofu easier to handle. Moisture can make tofu slippery, which may lead to breakage when you scoop out the center.
  • Gentle Scooping: When creating the crater for stuffing, use a small spoon to carefully scoop out the center. Be gentle and avoid using too much force. If you’re pressing with your thumb, apply light pressure to create the well. Forcing the spoon too hard or pressing too firmly can easily cause the tofu to crack.
  • Take Your Time: Rushing through the process can lead to mistakes. Take your time to create the well without compromising the structure of the tofu.
  • Rest Before Stuffing: Take the tofu out of the refrigerator about 15 minutes before you start the stuffing process. Allowing it to rest at room temperature makes the tofu slightly more pliable, which reduces the risk of breakage when you handle it. Cold tofu is more rigid and prone to cracking.
  • Choose the Right Type: Opt for firm or extra-firm tofu instead of soft or silken tofu. Firm tofu has a denser texture, which holds its shape better during preparation and cooking. Silken tofu, while delicious, is too delicate for this dish and is likely to break apart.
  • Be Mindful of the Filling Amount: When adding the pork filling to the crater, be cautious not to overstuff. Adding too much filling can put pressure on the tofu walls, increasing the likelihood of breakage. Aim for a generous yet manageable amount that allows the tofu to maintain its integrity.
  • Steaming Carefully: When placing the stuffed tofu in a steamer, make sure to arrange them gently without crowding. Allow space between each piece to prevent them from bumping into each other, which can cause them to break during the steaming process.

Preventing tofu from sticking to the plate during the steaming process is crucial for ensuring that your ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork’ comes out beautifully and intact. Here are two effective methods to keep your tofu from adhering to the plate:

  • Use a neutral oil, such as canola or vegetable oil. These oils have a mild flavor that won’t interfere with the dish’s taste. Before placing the tofu on the steaming plate, lightly brush the surface of the plate with the oil. Use a pastry brush or a paper towel to create a thin, even layer. This oil forms a barrier that prevents the tofu from sticking directly to the plate, making it easier to lift off after steaming. This method not only helps with easy removal but also adds a subtle richness to the dish. The oil helps to ensure that the bottom of the tofu remains moist and does not dry out during cooking.
  • Next option is to cut a piece of parchment paper to fit the size of your steaming plate. This will serve as a non-stick surface for the tofu.Lightly dampen a paper towel with water. The moisture will help the parchment paper stick to the plate.  Place the damp paper towel on the steaming plate and then lay the parchment paper on top. The dampness helps the parchment adhere to the plate, ensuring it stays in place. Arrange your stuffed tofu on the parchment paper. 

While parchment paper prevents sticking, it also absorbs some of the flavorful juices that the pork releases during steaming. These juices contribute to the overall flavor of the dish, and if you plan to serve a sauce, you’ll miss out on the depth of flavor that comes from the pork juices. Therefore, this method may not be advisable if you want to capture those essential flavors. However, brushing with oil is often the preferred choice, as it allows you to benefit from the delicious juices of the pork, enhancing the dish’s overall flavor and ensuring a delightful meal that looks as good as it tastes! 

Yes, you can freeze ‘stuffed tofu’ before steaming for future use, making it a convenient option for meal prep. To do this, place the stuffed tofu squares on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, ensuring that they do not touch each other to prevent sticking. Freeze the tofu until solid, which usually takes a few hours. Once frozen, transfer the squares to a freezer bag or airtight container for long-term storage, labeling them with the date for easy reference. When you’re ready to enjoy them, simply thaw the stuffed tofu in the refrigerator overnight. This method not only preserves the flavors and textures but also allows you to have a quick, delicious meal on hand whenever you desire. After thawing, you can steam them directly, maintaining the delightful combination of savory pork filling and tender tofu that characterizes ‘Steamed Stuffed Tofu with Pork.’ Freezing also helps enhance the dish’s versatility, allowing you to prepare a larger batch in advance and enjoy this traditional dish at your convenience.

Cel

Hey, I'm Celeste

In my Cantonese upbringing, the aroma of delicious food was ever-present. My childhood was shaped by the heart of Cantonese home cooking. This collection of recipes expands upon those cherished memories. Within these pages, I want to share the dishes that have shaped my passion for cooking, the timeless classics that still evoke warm feelings, and the innovative twists that keep Chinese cuisine vibrant and exciting.

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